Height ordering with partial information: Mukesh is taller than Suresh but shorter than Rakesh. Rakesh is taller than Harish but shorter than Amar. Who is the shortest?
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AMukesh
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BSuresh
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CHarish
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DCannot be determined
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: Cannot be determined
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The problem provides two chains that overlap only at Rakesh. We must find the shortest person, but some cross-comparisons are missing, leading to multiple consistent orders.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Suresh < Mukesh < Rakesh.
- Harish < Rakesh < Amar.
- No direct comparison between Suresh and Harish.
Concept / Approach:Build allowable orders consistent with both chains. If the identity of the shortest varies across valid orders, the answer cannot be uniquely determined.
Step-by-Step Exploration:
Case 1: If Suresh < Harish, then Suresh may be the shortest.Case 2: If Harish < Suresh, then Harish may be the shortest.Both cases satisfy Suresh < Mukesh < Rakesh and Harish < Rakesh < Amar, so both are possible.Verification / Alternative check:Try sample numeric heights consistent with the inequalities. You can realize both “Suresh shortest” and “Harish shortest” assignments without violating the statements.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Mukesh: Always above Suresh and possibly above Harish.
- Suresh or Harish individually: Either could be shortest depending on missing cross-comparison.
- None of these: The intent is that uniqueness fails; the correct meta-answer is “Cannot be determined.”
Common Pitfalls:Assuming unprovided comparisons (e.g., assuming Suresh < Harish) without justification.
Final Answer:Cannot be determined