Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 5, 3, 1, 4, 2
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Food-chain questions require identifying producers, primary consumers, secondary/tertiary consumers, and apex predators. The sequence must respect trophic levels.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Order by trophic level: producer → primary → secondary → tertiary → apex.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) 5 Grass forms the base.2) 3 Grasshopper feeds on grass.3) 1 Frog feeds on insects.4) 4 Snake preys on frogs.5) 2 Eagle may prey on snakes.
Verification / Alternative check:
Energy flow is unidirectional; reversing any predator–prey pair breaks ecological logic.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(a) Puts snake before frog; (b) starts with frog not producer; (d) begins with consumer and misorders levels; (e) misplaces frog/grasshopper.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing food webs (many-to-many) with a single chain; ignoring that producers must be first.
Final Answer:
5, 3, 1, 4, 2
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