Statement: There is an unprecedented increase in successful candidates in this year’s school-leaving certificate examination. Courses of Action: I. Increase seats in existing intermediate courses immediately to accommodate demand. II. Open new colleges to accommodate all successful students.

Introduction / Context:
A sudden, seasonal surge in successful candidates creates immediate seat pressure. The suitable response addresses the current intake swiftly using available capacity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Demand spike pertains to the current admission cycle.
• Expanding capacity in existing institutions (evening shifts/additional divisions) is quicker.
• Opening new colleges requires approvals, infrastructure, staffing, and is time-consuming.

Concept / Approach:
I is a near-term, feasible measure. II is a long-term policy question that cannot serve the current cohort’s immediate needs, though it may be considered separately.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Add temporary sections, extend hours, and optimise classroom utilisation.2) Encourage nearby institutions to share capacity via seat pooling.3) Review longer-term infrastructure planning for sustained trends.

Verification / Alternative check:
Seat increases ease immediate pressure; new colleges cannot be commissioned in weeks.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only II/Either/Both: II is not timely for the present cycle.

Common Pitfalls:
Overcommitting beyond faculty capacity; neglecting quality controls.

Final Answer:
Only I follows.