Project lifecycle – first stage: In the lifecycle of a construction project, which is typically the very first stage?

Introduction / Context:
Every construction project follows a lifecycle from conception to closeout. Identifying the true starting point clarifies responsibility, approvals, and subsequent technical work.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Standard public works or private development process.
• Stages include proposal, feasibility, surveys, design, estimating, tendering, and execution.
• Administrative approvals are needed before committing resources.

Concept / Approach:
The first stage is the initiation of proposal—recognition of need and intent to undertake the project. Only after this are surveys commissioned, designs prepared, and estimates compiled.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Formulate the need (problem/opportunity) and initiate the proposal.Obtain in-principle approval to proceed to reconnaissance and surveys.Develop preliminary designs and estimates to build a business case.Invite tenders only after scope and funding are defined.

Verification / Alternative check:
Project management frameworks (e.g., initiation–planning–execution–monitoring–closeout) list initiation as the first phase, preceding planning activities like surveys and estimating.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Estimate, survey, tender, and funding allocation occur after initiation sets objectives and authorizes planning work.

Common Pitfalls:
Jumping to cost estimates or tenders without a defined problem statement and authorization leads to rework and procurement delays.

Final Answer:
initiation of proposal