Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 0.12
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests decimal arithmetic and algebraic manipulation. You are given a compound expression with division and multiplication, and you must isolate the unknown divisor “?” so that the overall equality holds. Mastery of decimal operations and the correct order of operations is essential for quick problem solving in aptitude tests.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
First simplify the constant product in the denominator. Then treat the remaining expression as a simple proportion. Rearranging the equation to isolate the term 17.28 ÷ ? allows solving for ? by cross-multiplication and basic division of decimals.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Compute 3.6 × 0.2 = 0.72.The equation becomes (17.28 ÷ ?) ÷ 0.72 = 200.So 17.28 ÷ ? = 200 × 0.72 = 144.Hence ? = 17.28 ÷ 144.Compute 17.28 ÷ 144 = 0.12 (since 1728/144 = 12 ⇒ 17.28/144 = 0.12).
Verification / Alternative check:
Plug ? = 0.12 back: 17.28 ÷ 0.12 = 144; 144 ÷ 0.72 = 200. The equality holds exactly, confirming the result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mistaking the order of division and multiplication, or miscomputing 3.6 × 0.2. Another frequent slip is moving decimals incorrectly when dividing by 144.
Final Answer:
0.12
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