Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: None of these
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This arithmetic item tests the correct use of order of operations with decimals. Multiplication must be performed before addition.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute the product 21 × 1.3 first, then add 3.5 to the result. Handle decimals carefully to avoid place value mistakes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Think of 1.3 as 13/10. Then 21 × 13/10 = 273/10 = 27.3. Adding 3.5 confirms the total 30.8.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
7.28 and 6.13 come from mishandling decimals or reversing operations. 72.8 is a misplaced decimal from 7.28 or from adding before multiplying. None of these is correct as an option text because the exact numeric 30.8 is not listed among the numerical options; hence the right choice here is the text None of these.
Common Pitfalls:
Adding 3.5 and 21 first or moving the decimal incorrectly when multiplying by 1.3.
Final Answer:
None of these (since the correct numeric value is 30.8).
Discussion & Comments