Ordering rational numbers: Out of 4/7, 5/13, 6/11, 3/5, and 2/3, which is the second smallest fraction?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 6/11

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Comparing fractions efficiently is essential. Converting all to a common denominator is possible but slow; instead compare via decimal values or cross multiplication.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Fractions: 4/7, 5/13, 6/11, 3/5, 2/3.
  • Goal: identify the second smallest.


Concept / Approach:
Estimate each fraction as a decimal or compare pairs using cross multiplication. Sort the approximate values.



Step-by-Step Solution:

5/13 ≈ 0.3846 (smallest)6/11 ≈ 0.54554/7 ≈ 0.57143/5 = 0.62/3 ≈ 0.6667Ordering from small to large: 5/13, 6/11, 4/7, 3/5, 2/3Hence the second smallest is 6/11


Verification / Alternative check:
Use cross multiplication to compare neighbors: for example, compare 6/11 and 4/7 by 6*7 = 42 versus 4*11 = 44, so 6/11 < 4/7, matching the order above.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
5/13 is the smallest, not second smallest. 4/7 and 3/5 are larger than 6/11. 2/3 is the largest here.



Common Pitfalls:
Rounding too coarsely or misordering fractions that are close in value, especially 6/11 and 4/7.



Final Answer:
6/11

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