Final selection of a construction site – who decides? In standard public works practice, which stakeholders collectively lead to the final selection of a construction site?

Introduction / Context:
Site selection for public infrastructure is a multidimensional decision. Beyond technical suitability, it must satisfy planning permissions, serviceability for users, and administrative approvals.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Multiple stakeholders influence the final decision.
• Compliance with planning and regulatory bodies is mandatory.
• Engineering feasibility and user needs are key inputs.

Concept / Approach:
Successful site selection is an approval chain outcome. Departments or end users define functional needs; engineering authorities validate technical criteria; local bodies ensure statutory compliance; administrative heads grant formal sanction.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify each role: user need, engineering feasibility, statutory permission, administrative approval.Confirm that omitting any stakeholder risks delay or non-compliance.Hence, all listed parties contribute to final selection.

Verification / Alternative check:
Typical project preparation manuals require NOCs/permissions and technical vetting prior to administrative approval, confirming the multi-stakeholder process.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Choosing a single stakeholder oversimplifies the approval workflow; real projects need coordinated agreements.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming the engineer alone or the user alone decides; approvals usually require consensus and formal clearances.

Final Answer:
All the above