Project classification: How are power stations generally treated? Considering typical scope (civil, structural, mechanical, electrical, and control systems), a power station falls under which class of construction project?

Introduction / Context:
Power stations combine substantial civil works with complex process systems (boilers, turbines, generators, cooling systems). Such projects are distinguished not only by structural scale but also by the depth of mechanical, electrical, and control integration—hallmarks of industrial construction.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Scope includes process plants, heavy MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing), and controls.
• Commissioning and performance testing are critical deliverables.
• Safety and reliability requirements are stringent.

Concept / Approach:
Industrial construction describes facilities centered on production or energy conversion. While heavy civil elements may be present (foundations, cooling towers), the dominant characteristic is the integration of process systems—placing power stations firmly in the industrial category.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Assess project nature: a process-driven facility.Consider systems integration: extensive MEP and control systems.Map to category: “industrial construction.”

Verification / Alternative check:
Industry classifications group refineries, chemical plants, and power stations together as industrial projects due to process-centric scope and specialized commissioning.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Light construction: Suits dwellings and small buildings.Heavy construction: Emphasizes linear or massive civil works (dams, highways); power plants are process facilities.Electrical construction: A discipline, not a project class.

Common Pitfalls:

• Equating presence of heavy civil elements with classification as “heavy construction.”
• Ignoring the defining process/commissioning focus of industrial projects.

Final Answer:
industrial construction