Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: None of the statements is a known fact.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question probes understanding of quantifiers like “most,” the difference between existence and universality, and the danger of assuming properties for specific subtypes without evidence.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
We cannot jump from “most toys have beans” to “all stuffed tigers have beans.” Nor can we restrict bean-stuffed chairs to children's chairs without evidence. Claims about stuffed monkeys are unsupported.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Construct two worlds: (A) All tigers have beans; (B) No tigers have beans. Both are compatible with “most toys have beans” as long as most toys overall do. Hence II is not a must. Similar reasoning dismisses I and III.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “most” with “all,” and importing assumptions about specific subtypes without textual support.
Final Answer:
None of the statements is a known fact.
Discussion & Comments