In public works and construction project management, the typical maximum sanctioning power of an Executive Engineer (financial approval limit) is up to which amount?

Introduction / Context:
In government and public works departments, financial powers are delegated by designation to ensure accountability and efficient decision-making. This question tests knowledge of the typical upper financial limit of an Executive Engineer (EE) for administrative or technical sanctioning of works and purchases.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Designation: Executive Engineer.
• We must select the usual cap on sanctioning power from given figures in rupees.
• Options span from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 500,000.

Concept / Approach:
Financial delegation frameworks set different limits for Junior Engineer, Assistant Engineer, Executive Engineer, Superintending Engineer, and Chief Engineer. Executive Engineer commonly has a moderate ceiling reflecting significant responsibility while still below higher administrative ranks.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the relative position of Executive Engineer—above Assistant/Junior Engineer, below Superintending/Chief Engineer.Step 2: Typical manuals assign a mid-range cap to Executive Engineer.Step 3: Among the options, Rs. 100,000 aligns with a common ceiling for EE.Step 4: Higher values (Rs. 200,000 or Rs. 500,000) are typically for SE/CE levels.

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard PWD/CPWD delegation tables (which can vary by organization and time) often reflect ~Rs. 100,000 for EE. Always consult the current departmental schedule for exact figures, but for exam purposes this is the accepted choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Rs. 25,000 / Rs. 50,000: Too low; more typical of lower designations or petty sanctions.
• Rs. 200,000 / Rs. 500,000: Generally exceed EE's usual cap and fall under higher authorities.

Common Pitfalls:
Assuming limits are uniform across all departments or time periods; ignoring that higher limits require higher-level approvals.

Final Answer:
Rs. 100,000