Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: EDP auditor
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
As organizations digitize processes, audits must evaluate not only financial transactions but also the systems and controls that process them. This requires auditors who understand information systems, security, and data integrity, and who can use computer-assisted audit tools to test controls and produce reliable evidence.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
An EDP auditor (Electronic Data Processing auditor), also called an information systems or IT auditor, specializes in assessing computerized controls, data integrity, and system configurations. They assist traditional (financial) auditors by validating system-dependent evidence and by producing computer-generated audit evidence through data extraction and analysis tools. While CISA is a well-known certification for such professionals, it names a credential, not the role itself.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Audit standards reference IT general controls (access, change, operations) and application controls; IT auditors routinely test these and support financial audits.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing credentials with job functions; overlooking the need to test IT controls that underpin financial assertions.
Final Answer:
EDP auditor
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