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- Question
One of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value that it imparts to human labour. In a highly industrialized society, there is no essential difference between Brahmin and Dalit, Muslim and Hindu; they are equally useful and hence equally valuable for in the industrial society individual productivity fixes the size of the pay cheque and this fixes social status.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Options- A. technology decides individual's social status.
- B. castes and religions are man-made.
- C. human labour has dignity and value.
- D. all individuals, irrespective of caste and creed, are born equal.
- E. industrial society is a great leveller of men.
- Correct Answer
- human labour has dignity and value.
ExplanationThe passage highlights how technology contributes to the dignity and value of human labor and how in an industrial society, individuals are valued based on their productivity rather than their caste or religion. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:
- Option A - technology decides individual's social status:
- The passage emphasizes the role of individual productivity in determining social status, rather than technology itself. While technology contributes to productivity, it does not directly decide an individual's social status.
- This option is not fully supported by the passage.
- Option B - castes and religions are man-made:
- The passage does not discuss the origins of caste and religion. Instead, it focuses on how industrial society disregards these divisions in favor of valuing individual productivity.
- This option is not directly supported by the passage.
- Option C - human labour has dignity and value:
- The passage explicitly mentions that one of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value it imparts to human labor.
- This option is strongly supported by the passage.
- Option D - all individuals, irrespective of caste and creed, are born equal:
- The passage does not discuss whether individuals are born equal, but it highlights that in an industrial society, social status is determined by individual productivity, irrespective of caste or creed.
- This option is not supported by the passage.
- Option E - industrial society is a great leveller of men:
- The passage supports this idea by stating that in an industrial society, individuals are valued based on their productivity rather than their caste or religion. This suggests that industrial society acts as a leveller.
- This option is strongly supported by the passage.
- Final Answer:
- The most supported statement by the passage is E. industrial society is a great leveller of men.
- Option A - technology decides individual's social status:
- 1. Statements: Many scooters are trucks. All trucks are trains.
Conclusions:
- Some scooters are trains.
- No truck is a scooter.
Options- A. Only conclusion I follows
- B. Only conclusion II follows
- C. Either I or II follows
- D. Neither I nor II follows
- E. Both I and II follow Discuss
- 2. Statement: "X air-conditioner - the largest selling name with the largest range." - An advertisement.
Assumptions:
- X air-conditioner is the only one with wide variations.
- There is a demand of air-conditioners in the market.
Options- A. Only assumption I is implicit
- B. Only assumption II is implicit
- C. Either I or II is implicit
- D. Neither I nor II is implicit
- E. Both I and II are implicit Discuss
- 3. There are no effective boundaries when it comes to pollutants. Studies have shown that toxic insecticides that have been banned in many countries are riding the wind from countries where they remain legal. Compounds such as DDT and toxaphene have been found in remote places like the Yukon and other Arctic regions.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
Options- A. toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned throughout the world.
- B. more pollutants find their way into polar climates than they do into warmer areas
- C. studies have proven that many countries have ignored their own antipollution laws.
- D. DDT and toxaphene are the two most toxic insecticides in the world.
- E. even a worldwide ban on toxic insecticides would not stop the spread of DDT pollution. Discuss
- 4. Walk into any supermarket or pharmacy and you will find several shelves of products designed to protect adults and children from the sun. Additionally, a host of public health campaigns have been created, including National Skin Cancer Awareness Month, that warn us about the sun's damaging UV rays and provide guidelines about protecting ourselves. While warnings about the sun's dangers are frequent, a recent survey found that fewer than half of all adults adequately protect themselves from the sun.
This paragraph best supports the statement that
Options- A. children are better protected from the sun's dangerous rays than adults
- B. sales of sun protection products are at an all-time high.
- C. adults are not heeding the warnings about the dangers of sun exposure seriously enough.
- D. more adults have skin cancer now than ever before
- E. there is not enough information disseminated about the dangers of sun exposure. Discuss
- 5. desert
Options- A. cactus
- B. arid
- C. oasis
- D. flat Discuss
- 6. Ms. Forest likes to let her students choose who their partners will be; however, no pair of students may work together more than seven class periods in a row. Adam and Baxter have studied together seven class periods in a row. Carter and Dennis have worked together three class periods in a row. Carter does not want to work with Adam. Who should be assigned to work with Baxter?
Options- A. Carter
- B. Adam
- C. Dennis
- D. Forest Discuss
- 7. Statement: The Company X has rejected first lot of values supplied by Company A and has cancelled its entire huge order quoting use of inferior quality material and poor craftsmanship.
Courses of Action:
- The Company A needs to investigate functioning of its purchase, production and quality control departments.
- The Company A should inspect all the valves rejected by Company X.
- The Company A should inform Company X that steps have been taken for improvement and renegotiate schedule of supply.
Options- A. Only I and II follow
- B. Only II follows
- C. II, and either I or III follow
- D. All I, II and III follow
- E. None of these Discuss
- 8. Here are some words translated from an artificial language.
dionot means oak tree
blyonot means oak leaf
blycrin means maple leaf
Which word could mean "maple syrup"?
Options- A. blymuth
- B. hupponot
- C. patricrin
- D. crinweel Discuss
- 9. Statements: Leaders, who raise much hue and cry about the use of Hindi, generally send their children to English medium schools.
Conclusions:
- India lacks good Hindi medium schools.
- There is a world of difference between preaching and practising.
Options- A. Only conclusion I follows
- B. Only conclusion II follows
- C. Either I or II follows
- D. Neither I nor II follows
- E. Both I and II follow Discuss
- 10. Statements: This book 'Z' is the only book which focuses its attention to the problem of poverty in India between 1950 and 1980.
Conclusions:
- There was no question of poverty before 1950.
- No other book deals with poverty in India during 1950 to 1980.
Options- A. Only conclusion I follows
- B. Only conclusion II follows
- C. Either I or II follows
- D. Neither I nor II follows
- E. Both I and II follow Discuss
More questions
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Explanation:
Since the first premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. Thus, only I follows.
Correct Answer: Only assumption II is implicit
Explanation:
Clearly, the advertisement does not mention the word 'only' i.e. other air-conditioners may also have wide variations. So, I is not implicit. Also, the advertisement is given so that the people know about that which they demand. So, II is implicit.
Correct Answer: toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned throughout the world.
Explanation:
The support for this choice is in the second sentence, which states that in some countries, toxic insecticides are still legal. Choice b is incorrect because even though polar regions are mentioned in the paragraph, there is no support for the idea that warmer regions are not just as affected. There is no support for choice c. Choice d can be ruled out because there is nothing to indicate that DDT and toxaphene are the most toxic. Choice e is illogical.
Correct Answer: adults are not heeding the warnings about the dangers of sun exposure seriously enough.
Explanation:
The last sentence gives direct support for this response. Although children might be better protected from the sun than adults, the paragraph does not specifically cite statistics about children, so we can't know for sure, ruling out choice a. There is no evidence provided in the paragraph to support choices b and d. Choice e is incorrect since the last sentence tells us that warnings about the sun's dangers are frequent.
Correct Answer: arid
Explanation:
A desert is an arid tract of land. Not all deserts are flat (choice d). Not all deserts have cacti or oases (choices a and c).
Correct Answer: Carter
Explanation:
Baxter should be assigned to study with Carter. Baxter cannot be assigned with Adam, because they have already been together for seven class periods. If Baxter is assigned to work with Dennis, that would leave Adam with Carter, but Carter does not want to work with Adam.
Correct Answer: Only I and II follow
Explanation:
First of all, company A should inspect the rejected valves to ensure if they are really sub-standard. If yes, it should scrutinise its working thoroughly and remove its lackenings, be it in the quality of raw material or craftsmanship. So, both I and II follow. III seems to be a far-off action which can be implemented only after the first two steps are put into practice. Thus, III does not follow,
Correct Answer: patricrin
Explanation:
In this language, the adjective follows the noun. From
dionot and
blyonot, you can determine that 'onot' means oak. From
blyonot and
blycrin, you can determine that
bly means leaf. Therefore,
crin means maple. Because the adjective maple comes after the noun,
patricrin is the only possible choice.
Correct Answer: Either I or II follows
Explanation:
Clearly, either I or II could be the reason for the situation expressed in the statement.
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Explanation:
The phrase 'only book' in the statement makes II implicit. However, nothing about the state of poverty before 1950 can be deduced from the statement. So, I does not follow.
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