Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Electrostatic precipitator
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Coke-oven gas contains mist-like tar droplets after primary cooling. To meet downstream specifications, an efficient fine-aerosol collector is required.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Electrostatic precipitators impart electrical charge to droplets and collect them on grounded plates, achieving high efficiency on fine mists with moderate pressure drop. Cyclones are ineffective for submicron aerosols; strainers are for coarse debris.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify particle size regime (mist/fog).Select a device effective for submicron droplets: ESP.Confirm suitability for sticky tar aerosols.
Verification / Alternative check:
Coke plant gas-cleaning trains routinely include ESPs for tar-fog removal.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Cyclone: low efficiency for very fine droplets.Strainer: not an aerosol device.Bag filter: tar loading would blind quickly.
Common Pitfalls:
Using only mechanical separators; they cannot meet fine mist removal targets.
Final Answer:
Electrostatic precipitator
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