In gas cleanup for coke-oven gas, which device is most suitable for removing trace liquid tar fog (submicron to micron droplets)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Electrostatic precipitator

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Coke-oven gas contains mist-like tar droplets after primary cooling. To meet downstream specifications, an efficient fine-aerosol collector is required.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Droplets are small (fog) and sticky.
  • Pressure drop and fouling are practical concerns.


Concept / Approach:
Electrostatic precipitators impart electrical charge to droplets and collect them on grounded plates, achieving high efficiency on fine mists with moderate pressure drop. Cyclones are ineffective for submicron aerosols; strainers are for coarse debris.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify particle size regime (mist/fog).Select a device effective for submicron droplets: ESP.Confirm suitability for sticky tar aerosols.


Verification / Alternative check:
Coke plant gas-cleaning trains routinely include ESPs for tar-fog removal.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Cyclone: low efficiency for very fine droplets.Strainer: not an aerosol device.Bag filter: tar loading would blind quickly.


Common Pitfalls:
Using only mechanical separators; they cannot meet fine mist removal targets.


Final Answer:
Electrostatic precipitator

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