More Questions from Mechanical Operations

For the same feed size range, which crusher generally gives the least reduction ratio (i.e., produces the least overall size reduction per stage)?

Chemical Engineering Mechanical Operations Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Jaw crusher
  • B
    Roll crusher
  • C
    Cone crusher
  • D
    Gyratory crusher
  • E
    Impact crusher

Answer

Correct Answer: Roll crusher

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Reduction ratio (R) is the feed size divided by the product size for a single stage. Crusher selection considers achievable R, product shape, and capacity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Typical single-stage ratios: roll (≈ 3–4:1), jaw (≈ 6–8:1), gyratory (≈ 6–8:1), cone (≈ 6–8:1), impact (≈ 10:1, application dependent).

Concept / Approach:Because roll crushers rely on compression between smooth or toothed rolls with limited nip angle, the allowable size reduction per pass is modest compared with other crusher types.

Step-by-Step Solution:Compare typical R across devices.Identify smallest R for rolls.Select roll crusher.

Verification / Alternative check:Vendor catalogs consistently list lower reduction ratios for roll crushers in standard duty.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Jaw/gyratory/cone: higher achievable R per stage.Impact: potentially highest R but material dependent.

Common Pitfalls:Assuming toothed rolls can match cone reduction; they prioritize controlled topsize over high R.

Final Answer:Roll crusher

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