For the same feed size range, which crusher generally gives the least reduction ratio (i.e., produces the least overall size reduction per stage)?

Chemical Engineering Mechanical Operations Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Jaw crusher
  • B
    Roll crusher
  • C
    Cone crusher
  • D
    Gyratory crusher
  • E
    Impact crusher

Answer

Correct Answer: Roll crusher

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Reduction ratio (R) is the feed size divided by the product size for a single stage. Crusher selection considers achievable R, product shape, and capacity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Typical single-stage ratios: roll (≈ 3–4:1), jaw (≈ 6–8:1), gyratory (≈ 6–8:1), cone (≈ 6–8:1), impact (≈ 10:1, application dependent).

Concept / Approach:Because roll crushers rely on compression between smooth or toothed rolls with limited nip angle, the allowable size reduction per pass is modest compared with other crusher types.

Step-by-Step Solution:Compare typical R across devices.Identify smallest R for rolls.Select roll crusher.

Verification / Alternative check:Vendor catalogs consistently list lower reduction ratios for roll crushers in standard duty.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Jaw/gyratory/cone: higher achievable R per stage.Impact: potentially highest R but material dependent.

Common Pitfalls:Assuming toothed rolls can match cone reduction; they prioritize controlled topsize over high R.

Final Answer:Roll crusher

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