What is the three-digit number? I. Three-fifths of the number is less than the number by 90. II. One-fourth of the number equals 25% of the number.
Verbal Reasoning
Data Sufficiency
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
AStatement I alone is sufficient; Statement II alone is not
-
BStatement II alone is sufficient; Statement I alone is not
-
CEither Statement I alone or Statement II alone is sufficient
-
DBoth statements together are necessary
-
EEven both statements together are not sufficient
Answer
Correct Answer: Statement I alone is sufficient; Statement II alone is not
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We must determine a unique 3-digit number.
Reasoning:
- I: Let N be the number. N − (3/5)N = 90 ⇒ (2/5)N = 90 ⇒ N = 225 (valid 3-digit). Sufficient.
- II: “One-fourth equals 25%” is an identity true for any N, giving no information. Insufficient.
Final Answer:Statement I alone is sufficient; Statement II alone is not.