Data Sufficiency — Area of a Rectangular Plot What is the area of the rectangular plot? I. The length of the plot is 375 m. II. The length of the plot is thrice its breadth.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Both statements I and II together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient.

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We must evaluate whether we can uniquely compute the area of a rectangle from the given statements. The area requires both length and breadth.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Statement I: Length L = 375 m.
  • Statement II: L = 3 * B (i.e., length is thrice breadth).


Concept / Approach:
Area A = L * B. Knowing only L (from I) or only the ratio L:B (from II) is not enough. Combined, they yield both dimensions.


Step-by-Step Solution:

From II: B = L/3.Using I in II: B = 375 / 3 = 125 m.Area A = L * B = 375 * 125 = 46,875 m^2 (unique).


Verification / Alternative check:
Neither statement alone can fix the area: I lacks B; II lacks numerical scale. Together they are sufficient.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • I alone sufficient: Wrong — breadth unknown.
  • II alone sufficient: Wrong — only ratio known.
  • Either alone sufficient: Wrong — each alone fails.
  • Even both not sufficient: Wrong — both together fully determine A.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a default breadth or treating a ratio as if it fixes absolute dimensions. Ratios require at least one absolute measure.


Final Answer:
Both statements together are sufficient; neither alone is sufficient.

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