Compare greater roots (definition repaired): Let x be the greater root of x^2 + 10x + 24 = 0 and y be the greater root of 4y^2 − 17y + 18 = 0. Choose the correct relation.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: x ≤ y

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We repair the stem by explicitly defining the comparison target: the larger roots of each quadratic. Then we compute those roots and compare. If x is strictly less than y, the statement x ≤ y is true as well.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • x^2 + 10x + 24 = 0; let x be the greater root.
  • 4y^2 − 17y + 18 = 0; let y be the greater root.


Concept / Approach:
Factor or use the quadratic formula to find each equation’s larger root. Compare them exactly to avoid sign mistakes, then choose the most accurate relation provided among the options.


Step-by-Step Solution:

x^2 + 10x + 24 = 0 ⇒ (x + 6)(x + 4) = 0 ⇒ roots −6, −4 ⇒ greater root x = −4 4y^2 − 17y + 18 = 0 ⇒ Δ = 289 − 288 = 1 ⇒ roots (17 ± 1)/8 ⇒ y = 2 or 9/4 = 2.25 ⇒ greater root y = 2.25 Comparison: −4 < 2.25 ⇒ x < y. Among given options, x ≤ y is true.


Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute the computed roots back into the original equations to confirm correctness before comparing.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
x ≥ y and x > y contradict the numerical comparison; “cannot be established” is incorrect because both larger roots are uniquely determined.


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that the “greater root” for a quadratic with both negative roots is the one closer to zero.


Final Answer:
x ≤ y

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