Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 48
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a symmetric expression in the roots of a quadratic. Rather than solving for the roots explicitly, we use Vieta’s formulas together with the identity a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 − 2ab to evaluate the expression in a few steps.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Calculate a^2 + b^2 using the sum and product, then multiply by 2 at the end. This avoids any approximate decimal roots and keeps the computation exact and quick.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
If desired, approximate roots via formula and square individually, but the identity is exact and simpler, leading to the same result 48.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up ab with a^2b^2, or using (a − b)^2 instead of (a + b)^2 − 2ab. Stick to the standard identity for sum of squares.
Final Answer:
48
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