Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Relationship between x and y cannot be established
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This is a quantitative comparison question involving two separate quadratic equations. Each quadratic has two real roots; therefore x can take either of two values from the first equation, and y can take either of two values from the second. The task is to compare every possible x with every possible y and decide whether a single, always-true relationship (such as x < y or x ≥ y) can be asserted.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Solve both quadratics exactly using the quadratic formula. Then list the root sets for x and y. A determinate comparison (like x > y) is valid only if every possible x is greater than every possible y. If there is any cross-over (some x bigger than some y, but also some x smaller than some y), then no fixed relationship can be established.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I) D = 20^2 + 4*3*32 = 400 + 384 = 784 ⇒ √D = 28x = (20 ± 28)/(2*3) ⇒ x ∈ {8, −4/3}II) D = (−3)^2 + 4*2*20 = 9 + 80 = 89? (Check sign) Actually: 2y^2 − 3y − 20 = 0 ⇒ D = (−3)^2 − 4*2*(−20) = 9 + 160 = 169 ⇒ √D = 13y = (3 ± 13)/(2*2) ⇒ y ∈ {4, −5/2}Compare sets: x-set {8, −1.333…}; y-set {4, −2.5}Observe: 8 > −2.5 (x can be greater), but −1.333… < 4 (x can be smaller)Verification / Alternative check:To assert x ≥ y, the smallest x (−1.333…) must be ≥ largest y (4), which is false. To assert x ≤ y, the largest x (8) must be ≤ smallest y (−2.5), which is false. Hence, no single relation holds for all pairings.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Comparing only one root from each equation or comparing averages instead of all combinations. In such “both roots” comparisons, check extreme pairings (min x vs max y, max x vs min y) to quickly decide.
Final Answer:Relationship between x and y cannot be established
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