The integration of computers with manufacturing processes is known by the acronym CIM. CIM stands for what?

Introduction / Context:
Manufacturing uses several acronyms: CAD (design), CAM (machining), and CIM (end-to-end integration). Correctly expanding these terms helps distinguish their scope and role in the production lifecycle.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• CIM is the umbrella concept integrating information systems with manufacturing operations.
• CAD and CAM are components or related technologies, not synonyms for CIM.

Concept / Approach:
CIM stands for Computer Integrated Manufacturing, indicating the coordinated use of computing across planning, design, production, and control, often integrating CAD/CAM, MRP/ERP, and shop-floor systems.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Manufacturing literature consistently defines CIM as integration across the manufacturing enterprise.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
CAD and CAM are narrower; “All” cannot be right because CAD/CAM are not expansions of CIM.

Common Pitfalls:
Treating CAD/CAM as equivalent to CIM; ignoring integration with planning and control systems.

Final Answer:
Computer Integrated manufacturing