Classification (relations): Three pairs express a positive cause→benefit or act→consequence relation; one pair mismatches agent and outcome. Identify the odd pair.
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ACrime : Punishment
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BExercise : Health
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CEnterprise : Success
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DJudgement : Advocate
Answer
Correct Answer: Judgement : Advocate
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Semantic classification contrasts coherent relations with mismatches. Three pairs show an action or ongoing effort plausibly leading to an outcome (though not guaranteed), while one pair mismatches the actor/agent with the outcome term. We must locate the mismatched relation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Crime → Punishment (social/legal consequence).
- Enterprise → Success (effort/initiative can result in success).
- Exercise → Health (exercise improves health).
- Judgement → Advocate (a judgment is delivered by a judge/court, not by an advocate).
Concept / Approach:Check whether the right-hand term is a plausible effect/outcome of the left-hand term or is the correct agent delivering it. Identify the pair where role assignment is incorrect.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Map each left term to a consequence or agent.Crime → punishment; enterprise → success; exercise → health (plausible consequences).Judgment is pronounced by a judge/court, not an advocate; mismatch.Verification / Alternative check:Rephrase each as “X leads to/gives Y.” The first three read naturally. “Judgment gives advocate” or “Advocate gives judgment” is incorrect in standard legal roles.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They each maintain a consistent cause→effect or effort→benefit structure.Common Pitfalls:Confusing “advocate argues” with “judge pronounces judgment.” Actor–action roles matter.
Final Answer:Judgement : Advocate