Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Bicycle : Wheel
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:“Candle : Wick” signifies a physical object and an essential inner component enabling its function. The correct analogy should pair another object with a built-in, indispensable part rather than a separate tool or by-product.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Look for part–whole where the part resides within or is permanently attached to the whole and is critical for normal operation, mirroring wick inside a candle.
Step-by-Step Solution:
“Bicycle : Wheel” — A wheel is an essential built-in component for a bicycle’s intended function.“Hammer : Nail” — A nail is not a part of a hammer; it is a separate object the hammer acts upon.“Light : Bulb” — Reversed causality; a bulb produces light; light is not a component.“Oven : Fire” — Modern ovens may use electricity; “fire” is not an inherent part.Verification / Alternative check:Remove the component and test functionality: a candle without a wick cannot function; a bicycle without wheels cannot function. The parallel holds strongly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Confusing tool–target or cause–effect for integral part–whole relationships. The prompt requires an embedded, indispensable component.
Final Answer:Bicycle : Wheel
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