Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only Argument I is Strong.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Sex-selective practices can distort demographics and perpetuate discrimination. Policy often restricts prenatal sex disclosure to curb such harms. We evaluate which argument better serves public interest.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Argument I is strong: it identifies a direct causal link between availability of sex information and discriminatory outcomes, justifying prohibition. Argument II asserts a generic “right to know” without addressing the concrete harm or proposing safeguards that prevent misuse.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Many jurisdictions restrict disclosure of fetal sex until late pregnancy or prohibit tests unless medically indicated; this supports I’s policy logic.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Either/Neither/Only II” misjudge the balance between harm prevention and bare information claims.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming all information rights are superior to harm-prevention concerns.
Final Answer:
if only Argument I is Strong.
Discussion & Comments