Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Statement-and-Argument problems ask whether a reason is policy-relevant, practical, and sufficiently general to support or oppose a proposal. The proposal here is an absolute ban on graduate-level correspondence (distance/online) courses. A strong argument should speak to access, outcomes, feasibility, or proportionality of the restriction.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Evaluate each argument for: (a) relevance to the decision, (b) presence of a causal mechanism, and (c) proportionality (why a total ban rather than quality regulation?).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Argument I (No, keep correspondence courses): It ties the mode to access and equity—students can work and learn simultaneously. That is a direct, policy-relevant benefit with clear mechanism (flexibility, affordability, geographic reach). Strong.Argument II (Yes, ban because classrooms are essential): This assumes that quality requires physical classrooms and ignores modern instructional design (synchronous sessions, recorded lectures, interactive forums, monitored labs, internships). It does not justify a blanket ban over better accreditation and quality controls. Weak.
Verification / Alternative check:
Quality issues are better addressed by setting standards (faculty-student ratio, contact hours, lab requirements, proctored exams) rather than prohibiting a whole mode. Therefore, preserving access while regulating quality aligns with public interest.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only II is weak and does not support a ban; “either” and “both” misclassify strengths; “neither” ignores the solid access rationale in I.
Common Pitfalls:
Equating older “correspondence” with modern, well-supported distance education; assuming pedagogy quality depends only on venue.
Final Answer:
if only argument I is strong
Discussion & Comments