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Assertion–Reason (Evaluate Truth and Explanation):\nAssertion (A): The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.\nReason (R): The Taj Mahal is a monument of love.

Difficulty: Easy

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Both (A) and (R) are false.

Correct Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:
We distinguish an aesthetic claim from a historical/cultural descriptor.

Given Data / Assumptions:

(A) Widely held view about architectural beauty.
(R) Describes symbolic purpose (“monument of love”).

Concept / Approach:
True statements do not necessarily form a correct explanatory pair. Beauty arises from design, symmetry, materials, craftsmanship—not merely the monument’s dedication.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1) (A) True as a widely accepted aesthetic judgment.2) (R) True as a standard description of intent/symbolism.3) (R) does not logically explain the beauty asserted in (A).

Verification / Alternative check:
Non-“love” monuments can be beautiful; dedication is not a causal aesthetic factor.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
(a) claims explanatory adequacy that is missing; (c)/(d)/(e) mis-evaluate truth values.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing symbolism with design-based beauty.

Final Answer:
Option B: Both true; (R) is not the correct explanation.

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Assertion–Reason (Evaluate Truth and Explanation):\nAssertion (A): The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.\nReason (R): The Taj Mahal is a monument of love.

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