Assertion–Reason (Evaluate Truth and Explanation): Assertion (A): The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Reason (R): The Taj Mahal is a monument of love.
-
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
-
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
-
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
-
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
-
EBoth (A) and (R) are false.
Answer
Correct Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We distinguish an aesthetic claim from a historical/cultural descriptor.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- (A) Widely held view about architectural beauty.
- (R) Describes symbolic purpose (“monument of love”).
Concept / Approach:True statements do not necessarily form a correct explanatory pair. Beauty arises from design, symmetry, materials, craftsmanship—not merely the monument’s dedication.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) (A) True as a widely accepted aesthetic judgment.2) (R) True as a standard description of intent/symbolism.3) (R) does not logically explain the beauty asserted in (A).Verification / Alternative check:Non-“love” monuments can be beautiful; dedication is not a causal aesthetic factor.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:(a) claims explanatory adequacy that is missing; (c)/(d)/(e) mis-evaluate truth values.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing symbolism with design-based beauty.
Final Answer:Option B: Both true; (R) is not the correct explanation.