According to Indian wildlife geography, how many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in the state of Assam?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Five National Parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This question focuses on the biodiversity rich state of Assam in north eastern India. Assam is globally known for its wildlife, especially for the conservation of species such as the one horned rhinoceros and tigers. Knowing the number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Assam demonstrates awareness of India's protected area network, which is important for environment related sections of general knowledge and competitive examinations.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The question is about the count of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Assam.
  • The answer choices offer different combinations of numbers.
  • We focus on the standard count that has been widely used in many exam oriented geography resources, namely five national parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries for Assam.
  • Minor changes in numbers over time due to recent notifications are not the focus; the question is based on the commonly taught figures.


Concept / Approach:

The approach here is to recall well known protected areas in Assam and then remember the summary statistic often quoted for the state. Assam includes famous national parks such as Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Orang, and Dibru Saikhowa, which already give five national parks. In addition, Assam has multiple wildlife sanctuaries that add up to around eleven in many standard references. Thus, we look for the option that matches this combination: five national parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: List the major national parks of Assam that are commonly mentioned: Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Orang, and Dibru Saikhowa. Step 2: Count these national parks to obtain a total of five. Step 3: Remember that Assam has several wildlife sanctuaries, including areas for birds, elephants, and other fauna, and many exam guides summarise them as eleven wildlife sanctuaries. Step 4: Select the option that states “Five National Parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries”.


Verification / Alternative check:

A verification can be done by checking a reliable environment and ecology text or government website that lists protected areas in each state. For the purpose of typical exam questions, these sources often state that Assam has five national parks and around eleven notified wildlife sanctuaries. While administrative changes may occasionally alter the exact count, the commonly accepted figure in many exam questions aligns with the combination present in option A, so that is considered correct in this context.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Three National Parks and nine wildlife sanctuaries: This underestimates the number of both national parks and sanctuaries as commonly cited for Assam. Three National Parks and eight wildlife sanctuaries: This is even smaller and does not reflect Assam's strong conservation profile. Two National Parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries: This combination overstates sanctuaries but drastically understates national parks, ignoring famous parks like Nameri and Dibru Saikhowa.


Common Pitfalls:

Students often get confused because the exact numbers of protected areas can change when new areas are notified or upgraded. Exam oriented questions, however, are usually based on stable textbook figures. Another mistake is to remember only Kaziranga and Manas and assume there are very few protected areas in Assam. It is safer to recall the widely taught combination of five national parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries for Assam in this kind of question.


Final Answer:

The correct combination is Five National Parks and eleven wildlife sanctuaries in Assam.

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