Kaziranga National Park and wildlife sanctuary is located in which Indian state?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Assam

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

Kaziranga is one of India's most famous national parks and is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is world renowned for its successful conservation of the one horned rhinoceros and also hosts tigers, elephants, and rich birdlife. Because of its global fame, exam questions frequently ask in which state Kaziranga is located, making this an important basic fact in Indian geography and environment studies.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The question asks for the state in which Kaziranga National Park and wildlife sanctuary is situated.
  • The options are Assam, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, and Kerala.
  • We assume awareness of major national parks and their locations.
  • Kaziranga is associated with the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River.


Concept / Approach:

The concept here is straightforward location recall. Kaziranga National Park lies in the state of Assam in north eastern India. It is situated on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River and contains extensive grasslands and wetlands that support rhinos and many other species. The other listed states, such as Tamil Nadu, Bihar, and Kerala, have their own national parks but not Kaziranga. Therefore, Assam is the correct answer.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Recall that Kaziranga is world famous for the conservation of the one horned rhinoceros. Step 2: Remember that the park is located along the Brahmaputra River in the north eastern part of India. Step 3: Associate this region with the state of Assam, which is known for tea gardens and riverine landscapes. Step 4: Select Assam from the options as the state in which Kaziranga is located.


Verification / Alternative check:

A quick verification can be done by consulting any atlas, conservation report, or tourism brochure that mentions Kaziranga. All clearly state that Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam. It is often described as a highlight of Assam's biodiversity and tourism industry. No recognised source places Kaziranga in Tamil Nadu, Bihar, or Kerala, making Assam the undisputed correct answer for this question.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Tamil Nadu: This state has famous protected areas like Mudumalai and Guindy, but not Kaziranga. Bihar: Bihar hosts sanctuaries such as Valmiki, but Kaziranga is not among them. Kerala: Kerala has national parks and sanctuaries like Periyar and Eravikulam, yet Kaziranga lies in Assam.


Common Pitfalls:

Because many north eastern states are small and close together, learners sometimes confuse the locations of parks like Kaziranga, Manas, and Namdapha. Another error is to mix up Kaziranga with other famous parks that protect tigers or elephants in southern India. To avoid confusion, firmly link the one horned rhinoceros and Kaziranga with the state of Assam in memory maps.


Final Answer:

Kaziranga National Park and wildlife sanctuary is located in Assam.

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