Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: South Andaman and Little Andaman
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Straits and passages around India are an important part of physical geography and are often tested in competitive examinations. Duncan Passage is one of these sea passages in the Andaman and Nicobar region. The question asks you to correctly identify the two islands that Duncan Passage separates, which requires a good mental map of the islands in this union territory.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The key concept is that Duncan Passage is a strait in the Andaman Sea which lies between South Andaman Island and Little Andaman Island. It is distinct from other passages and channels like Ten Degree Channel, which lies between Little Andaman and Car Nicobar. By remembering these associations, we can match Duncan Passage with the correct pair of islands from the options provided.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Duncan Passage is part of the Andaman and Nicobar island system. Step 2: Remember that Little Andaman lies to the south of South Andaman Island within the Andaman group. Step 3: Know that the Ten Degree Channel, not Duncan Passage, lies between Little Andaman and Car Nicobar, which belongs to the Nicobar group. Step 4: Conclude that Duncan Passage must be the passage between South Andaman Island and Little Andaman Island and select that option.Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, one can refer to a detailed physical map of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The map typically labels Duncan Passage as the stretch of water separating South Andaman from Little Andaman. Ten Degree Channel is shown further south separating Little Andaman from the Nicobar group. Minicoy and Amindivi are far away in the Arabian Sea as part of the Lakshadweep islands and are not connected to Duncan Passage. Multiple geography references confirm this distribution, so the identification of South Andaman and Little Andaman as the correct pair is secure.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Minicoy and Amindivi: These islands belong to the Lakshadweep group in the Arabian Sea and have no relation to Duncan Passage in the Andaman Sea. Minicoy and Maldives: This option mixes an Indian island with another country and does not refer to any passage named Duncan Passage. Little Andaman and Car Nicobar: These islands are separated by Ten Degree Channel, not by Duncan Passage.Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes mix up the various channels and passages around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. A frequent mistake is to associate Duncan Passage with Little Andaman and Car Nicobar, simply because Ten Degree Channel, another named feature, also lies in that area. To avoid confusion, remember the distinction: Ten Degree Channel separates Little Andaman and Car Nicobar, while Duncan Passage separates South Andaman and Little Andaman. Additionally, Lakshadweep related names should be mentally kept separate from Andaman and Nicobar features.
Final Answer:
Duncan Passage is situated between South Andaman and Little Andaman Islands.
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