Analogy: Annihilation is to Fire as Cataclysm is to ____. Pick the consequence/associated outcome parallel to the first pair.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Disaster

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy aligns an extreme event or force with its general outcome. “Fire” can cause “annihilation” (total destruction). We must pair “cataclysm” with its consequence or characterization.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Fire → annihilation (effect).
  • Cataclysm → severe, often sudden upheaval with destructive results.
  • We seek the appropriate general outcome term.


Concept / Approach:
A cataclysm is a large-scale violent event leading to widespread damage and upheaval; “disaster” captures the resulting state. “Earthquake” is a specific event type (a cause, not the general effect); “steam” is unrelated; “emergency” is an administrative condition, not the direct outcome characterization.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Map first pair as cause → extreme destructive effect.Associate cataclysm → disaster (broad destructive outcome).



Verification / Alternative check:
Substitution: “As fire leads to annihilation, cataclysm leads to disaster.” The cause→effect flavor is preserved.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Earthquake: a specific type of cataclysm, not the resultant condition. Steam: irrelevant. Emergency: procedural status, not the physical devastation result.



Common Pitfalls:
Picking a cause (earthquake) instead of the outcome category (disaster).



Final Answer:
Disaster.

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