Analogy — Pick the adjective that matches the given noun relation: Tears : Lachrymose :: ?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Words : Verbose

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
“Lachrymose” is an adjective meaning tearful or causing tears. The left-hand noun “tears” therefore points to its characteristic adjective. We seek an option where the second word is an adjective characteristically applied to the first noun, in the same direct and conventional way.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Tears → lachrymose (tearful).
  • We need a widely recognized noun→adjective mapping.


Concept / Approach:
Prefer a mainstream collocation where the adjective describes a property of the noun in a manner parallel to “tearful.” Check if the adjective typically modifies the given noun in dictionaries and common usage.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Words : Verbose — “verbose” means using many words; it directly relates to words and verbal expression. This is a strong parallel to “tears : lachrymose.”2) Speeches : Morose — “morose” means sullen or gloomy; although a speech can be gloomy, the adjective primarily describes a person’s mood, not speeches by default.3) Jests : Ironic — irony is a figure of speech; “ironic” does not characterize jests in the same essential way that “lachrymose” characterizes tears.4) Requests : Effusive — “effusive” describes unrestrained emotion and is more suited to people or praise than to requests per se.


Verification / Alternative check:
Substitution test: “verbose words” is idiomatic and preserves a tight semantic tie, just as “lachrymose tears” or “a lachrymose tone” does in context.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Speeches : Morose — loose fit; morose is mainly a disposition adjective.
  • Jests : Ironic — relation is rhetorical, not defining or characteristic.
  • Requests : Effusive — atypical pairing.
  • None of these — incorrect because a good match exists.


Common Pitfalls:
Picking adjectives that can modify the noun occasionally rather than those that characteristically and directly map to the noun’s essence.


Final Answer:
Words : Verbose

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