Analogy — Preserve opposition of states: A : Inert :: Active : B
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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AA. Statics, B. Gymnast
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BA. Helium, B. Participation
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CA. Air, B. Smart
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DA. Static, B. Dynamic
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: A. Static, B. Dynamic
Explanation
Introduction / Context:“Inert” contrasts with “active.” The most direct lexical opposites are “static” ↔ “dynamic.” We must therefore pick A and B that recreate this opposition across both halves.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A must parallel “inert”.
- B must parallel “active”.
Concept / Approach:Select clean antonyms describing state of motion/energy: static vs dynamic.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Inert ≈ static (without motion or reaction).2) Active ≈ dynamic (full of motion/energy).3) Therefore: A = Static, B = Dynamic.Verification / Alternative check:Both pairs are widely accepted antonym pairs in standard English usage.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Statics/Gymnast — mismatched parts of speech and categories.
- Helium/Participation — specific element and abstract noun, not antonyms.
- Air/Smart — unrelated domains.
Final Answer:A. Static, B. Dynamic