Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 14 years
Explanation:
Problem restatementAt the son's birth, the father's age equaled the son's current age. Use this to find the son's present age, then subtract five years.
Given data
Concept/ApproachSet up F − S = S ⇒ 2S = F and solve directly.
Step-by-Step calculation2S = 38 ⇒ S = 19Son's age five years ago = 19 − 5 = 14
Verification/AlternativeAt birth: father's age = 38 − 19 = 19, equal to the son's present age (19). Consistent.
Common pitfallsInterpreting the statement as “at birth father's age equals son's age at birth” (which is zero).
Final Answer14 years
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