A is twice as old as B was two years ago. The difference between their present ages is 2 years. Find A’s present age (in years).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 8 years

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Mixing a present-time difference with a past-time multiplicative relation yields a solvable two-equation system in present ages A and B.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A = 2(B − 2)
  • A − B = 2

Concept / Approach:Substitute the expression for A from the first equation into the second and solve for B; then recover A.

Step-by-Step Solution:

A = 2B − 4(2B − 4) − B = 2 ⇒ B − 4 = 2 ⇒ B = 6A = 2B − 4 = 12 − 4 = 8 years

Verification / Alternative check:B two years ago = 4; 2 × 4 = 8 = A now; and A − B = 2 holds (8 − 6).

Why Other Options Are Wrong:12, 14, 18 violate either the difference or the past-time doubling relation.

Common Pitfalls:Doubling B now instead of B two years ago, or misapplying the 2-year difference sign.

Final Answer:8 years.

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