Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 24 days
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:We are given pairwise joint times and a staged completion where each person works alone for specified days. Setting individual daily rates for A, B, C and using the data leads to a solvable linear system.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Solve the system for c. From the first two equations express a and c in terms of b, or use elimination. Once c is known, C’s solo time is 1/c.
Step-by-Step Solution:
From a + b = 1/12 and b + c = 1/16, solve simultaneously with 5a + 7b + 13c = 1.The unique solution is a = 1/16, b = 1/48, c = 1/24.Therefore, C alone takes 1 / (1/24) = 24 days.Verification / Alternative check:Check sums: a + b = 1/16 + 1/48 = 3/48 + 1/48 = 1/12; b + c = 1/48 + 1/24 = 1/48 + 2/48 = 1/16; and 5a + 7b + 13c = 5/16 + 7/48 + 13/24 = 1 (after common denominator), confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:16/32/48/20 days do not match the solved value c = 1/24.
Common Pitfalls:Trying to average the given times or mis-adding fractions; always set rate equations first.
Final Answer:24 days
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