Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 15, 18, 21
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a rates problem with two constraints: (i) total combined output, and (ii) an arithmetic progression (AP) relationship between the three individual rates. A further ratio links Sanjeev’s and Rohit’s outputs over different time spans.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Let R = r, S = (7/5)r from 5S = 7R. Then H, being the AP mean, is H = (R + S)/2. Sum the three rates to 54 and solve for r. This yields all three individual rates.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check AP: 18 − 15 = 3; 21 − 18 = 3; consistent. Check 5S vs 7R: 5*21 = 105 = 7*15; consistent. Check total: 15 + 18 + 21 = 54; consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Each other triple fails either the AP condition, the 5S = 7R constraint, or the total 54 pages/h requirement.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming equal rates or mixing geometric and arithmetic means; skipping the combined-rate check.
Final Answer:
15, 18, 21
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