Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 75 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When a start is granted, the slower runner covers a shorter distance than the official race length. The size of the start equals the difference between the official length and the reduced course.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Start s = L - B's course length.
Step-by-Step Solution:
s = 800 - 725 = 75 m
Verification / Alternative check:
Interpretation check: with a 75 m head start, B needs 725 m while A runs the full 800 m. This is the standard meaning of a start in distance terms.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
22, 35, 45 m are not equal to the required difference of 75 m; they would imply a different reduced course length for B.
Common Pitfalls:
Dividing or scaling by speeds despite not being asked; confusing with time handicaps; arithmetic mistakes in subtraction.
Final Answer:
75 m
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