Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 100
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:In handicap problems, “A gives B k in N” means when A scores N points, B scores N − k points in the same time. Consistency across pairs lets us solve for N (the game size).
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:When A scores N, B scores N − 20. In that time, C should score (N − 20)*(N − 15)/N by the B:C ratio. But also, by A:C, C must be N − 32. Equate to solve N.
Step-by-Step Solution:
(N − 20)(N − 15)/N = N − 32N^2 − 35N + 300 = N^2 − 32N−35N + 300 = −32N ⇒ −3N = −300 ⇒ N = 100Verification / Alternative check:Plugging N = 100 satisfies all three handicaps.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They violate at least one of the three given pairwise handicaps.
Common Pitfalls:Adding point differences linearly; the correct method uses proportional scoring in equal time.
Final Answer:100
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