Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 35
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Point-advantage (handicap) problems convert performance differences into a fixed start so that two players would finish together if both play to their usual standard. If A scores faster than B, A can give B a head start equal to the deficit B has when A reaches the target score.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
When A hits 100, B has 65. The difference 100 − 65 is the sustainable head start B would need so that both would reach 100 simultaneously if they kept the same rates.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A's score at finish = 100 points
B's score at the same instant = 65 points
Head start for B = 100 − 65 = 35 points
Verification / Alternative check:
If B begins 35 points ahead, then by the time A accumulates 100 points, B will also have effectively accumulated 35 more than his usual 65 in that span, i.e., 100, yielding a simultaneous finish under equal conditions.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
45, 25, or 55 do not match the exact deficit measured in the same time interval; the data imply precisely 35 points.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing time handicaps with point handicaps; averaging scores instead of using the direct difference at the target moment; changing the target score incorrectly.
Final Answer:
35
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