Subtraction with near-integers: Compute 6888.009 − 487.999 − 87.989 and choose the closest value.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 6310

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When subtracting several numbers close to integers, it is efficient to combine the subtrahends first, then subtract once. Tiny decimal parts usually shift the result by only a few thousandths, so the nearest ten or hundred is stable.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Start = 6888.009
  • Subtract 487.999 and 87.989


Concept / Approach:
Add the numbers being subtracted: 487.999 + 87.989. Subtract that sum from 6888.009. Compare with the options and pick the closest.


Step-by-Step Solution:

487.999 + 87.989 = 575.9886888.009 − 575.988 = 6312.021Nearest listed option is 6310


Verification / Alternative check:
Round early to visualize: 6888 − (488 + 88) ≈ 6888 − 576 ≈ 6312. This matches our precise 6312.021 and confirms 6310 as the nearest choice.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 6430, 6390, 6570, 6000: each is farther from 6312 than 6310.


Common Pitfalls:
Subtracting sequentially without grouping (invites small arithmetic slips) or forgetting to carry decimal places correctly when adding 487.999 and 87.989.


Final Answer:
6310

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