Percent of an integer (approximation): Compute 137% of 12345 and choose the nearest figure.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 17000

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Percent calculations can be decomposed into 100% + 30% + 7% for mental math. 137% of a quantity is 1.37 times the quantity. Estimation to the nearest thousand is sufficient to pick the closest choice here.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • N = 12345
  • We need 1.37 * N


Concept / Approach:
Break 1.37 into 1 + 0.3 + 0.07. Compute each component and add. Alternatively, multiply directly by 1.37 if comfortable. Then compare with the options to select the closest round figure.


Step-by-Step Solution:

100% of 12345 = 1234530% ≈ 3703.5; 7% ≈ 864.15Total ≈ 12345 + 3703.5 + 864.15 = 16912.65


Verification / Alternative check:
Direct multiplication: 1.37 * 12345 = 16912.65. Among the given options, 17000 is the nearest (difference ≈ 87), whereas 14300 or 15000 are much farther away.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 15000, 14300, 16000: underestimates compared to 16912.65.
  • 1500: off by a factor of ten (confusing percent with per mille).


Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up percentage scaling (e.g., using 0.137 instead of 1.37) or dropping a digit during mental multiplication steps.


Final Answer:
17000

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