Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 17000
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Percent calculations can be decomposed into 100% + 30% + 7% for mental math. 137% of a quantity is 1.37 times the quantity. Estimation to the nearest thousand is sufficient to pick the closest choice here.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Break 1.37 into 1 + 0.3 + 0.07. Compute each component and add. Alternatively, multiply directly by 1.37 if comfortable. Then compare with the options to select the closest round figure.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Direct multiplication: 1.37 * 12345 = 16912.65. Among the given options, 17000 is the nearest (difference ≈ 87), whereas 14300 or 15000 are much farther away.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up percentage scaling (e.g., using 0.137 instead of 1.37) or dropping a digit during mental multiplication steps.
Final Answer:
17000
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