Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 7
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When expressions involve powers of numbers that are themselves powers of a common base, convert everything to that common base to simplify. Here 27 and 9 are powers of 3, so rewriting yields a single exponent arithmetic problem.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use power rules: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n). Convert 27^1.5 to (3^3)^1.5 = 3^(4.5). Convert 9^2 to (3^2)^2 = 3^4. Then perform exponent arithmetic: addition when multiplying, subtraction when dividing.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check order: division first (subtract 4.5 from 7.5), then multiplication (add 4). The final exponent 7.0 is consistent regardless of grouping due to associativity of multiplication/division in exponent arithmetic with the same base.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that dividing like bases subtracts exponents, or miscomputing (3^3)^1.5 as 3^3*1.5 (which is correct) but then making a decimal slip in the subtraction or addition step.
Final Answer:
7
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