Match exponents by balancing both sides: (9.95)^2 × (2.01)^3 = 2 × (?)^2. Find the nearest integer value of ? that satisfies the relation.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 20

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The expression equates a product of powers on the left to 2 times a square on the right. Solving for the base of the square requires isolating (?)^2 and taking a square root. Because the bases are near 10 and 2, the left-hand product is near 10^2 × 2^3 = 800, making the square root arithmetic tidy.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • LHS = (9.95)^2 × (2.01)^3
  • RHS = 2 × (?)^2
  • All numbers are positive; we want the positive root.


Concept / Approach:
First compute the left-hand side approximately. Then set 2 * (?)^2 ≈ LHS, so (?) ≈ sqrt(LHS/2). Compare the result to the available integer options and select the nearest match.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Approximate LHS: (9.95)^2 ≈ 99.0; (2.01)^3 ≈ 8.12LHS ≈ 99.0 * 8.12 ≈ 803.9Set 2 * (?)^2 ≈ 803.9 ⇒ (?)^2 ≈ 401.95? ≈ sqrt(401.95) ≈ 20.05


Verification / Alternative check:
Using tighter arithmetic gives ? ≈ 20.05. Among the options, 20 is the closest integer and balances both sides very well within the intended approximation level.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 12, 15, 18: too small; squaring would yield much less than ~402.
  • 25: too large; 25^2 = 625; 2*625 = 1250, well above the LHS.


Common Pitfalls:
Taking square root before dividing by 2, or attempting to over-round bases (e.g., 9.95→9) which can skew the final square root noticeably.


Final Answer:
20

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion