AI history milestone: the 1956 conference that is widely credited with launching the field of artificial intelligence was held at which institution?

Introduction / Context:
The “Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence” is often cited as AI’s formal beginning, where researchers coined goals and set a research agenda that shaped decades of work. Recognizing its venue is standard AI history knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Year: 1956.
• Event: seminal summer project meeting.
• We are asked for the host institution.

Concept / Approach:
The meeting was proposed by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon, and it took place at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. While Harvard and Stanford later became AI hubs, they were not the hosts of this specific event; “New York” names a city, not the academic host venue in this context.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
AI textbooks and historical retrospectives consistently attribute the launch meeting to Dartmouth College.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Mixing later AI centers of excellence with the original summit’s venue.

Final Answer:
Dartmouth