The World Economic Outlook (WEO), a regular survey and analysis of the global economy, is published by which international organisation?

Introduction / Context:
The World Economic Outlook, often abbreviated as WEO, is a widely cited document in economics and international affairs. It provides forecasts and analysis of the global economy, including growth projections, inflation trends, and policy recommendations. Knowing which international institution publishes the WEO is a common general awareness requirement for exams covering economics and international organisations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The document in question is the World Economic Outlook (WEO).
• It is a regular survey or report on the world economy.
• Options include the World Trade Organisation, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the New Development Bank.
• We assume standard knowledge of the roles of these institutions.

Concept / Approach:
The International Monetary Fund, commonly referred to as IMF, is responsible for global financial stability, macroeconomic surveillance, and policy advice. The WEO is one of its flagship publications, released at least twice a year, offering detailed analysis and forecasts of the global economic situation. The World Bank issues reports like the World Development Report, the WTO focuses on trade agreements and dispute settlement, and the New Development Bank is a newer institution associated with BRICS that has its own set of publications but is not known for the WEO. Thus, the correct organisation associated with the World Economic Outlook is the IMF.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
If you recall news coverage of global economic forecasts, they frequently mention "IMF's World Economic Outlook" when discussing growth projections for countries like India, China, or the United States. In contrast, references to the World Bank often mention the World Development Report or country specific development reports. This consistent pairing in media and official statements confirms that WEO belongs to the IMF.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• World Trade Organisation (WTO): Primarily deals with global trade rules and agreements and is not known for a publication named World Economic Outlook.
• World Bank: Issues reports like the World Development Report and various country economic updates, not the WEO.
• New Development Bank: A multilateral development bank set up by BRICS countries, and not the publisher of the long established WEO report.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to confuse the roles of the World Bank and the IMF, as both are Bretton Woods institutions concerned with economic issues. Another pitfall is to assume that any economic sounding report comes from the World Bank because of its development focus. To avoid this, students should memorise key pairings: WEO with IMF, World Development Report with World Bank, and World Trade Report with WTO.

Final Answer:
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).