Which of the following countries was chosen to host the 11th BRICS Summit that was scheduled for 2019?

Introduction / Context:
BRICS is a grouping of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The BRICS Summit is held annually, with the host country rotating among member nations. General awareness questions often ask which member hosted a particular summit, such as the 11th BRICS Summit held in 2019.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• BRICS members are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
• The question is specifically about the 11th BRICS Summit in 2019.
• The options list four countries, all of which are BRICS members.
• We assume standard knowledge that summits rotate and that the 2019 summit was planned and held in one of these countries.

Concept / Approach:
The order of BRICS Summit hosts typically follows the sequence of member countries. In 2018, South Africa hosted the 10th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg. Following the rotation, Brazil was next in line to host the 11th Summit in 2019. The event took place in Brazil, reinforcing that Brazil was the designated host country for that year.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the 10th BRICS Summit in 2018 was held in Johannesburg, South Africa.Step 2: Understand that the chairmanship and hosting duties rotate among BRICS members.Step 3: The next summit, the 11th in 2019, therefore moved to Brazil.Step 4: Compare this understanding with the options: India, China, South Africa and Brazil.Step 5: Select Brazil as the correct host for the 2019 summit.

Verification / Alternative check:
International news archives and official BRICS communications confirm that the 11th BRICS Summit was held in Brazil in 2019, with discussions covering trade, investment and cooperation among member states. South Africa had already hosted the previous summit in 2018, while India and China had been hosts earlier in the cycle, which validates that Brazil was the correct host for 2019.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• India: India hosted earlier summits, such as the 2016 meeting in Goa, but it was not the host for the 11th Summit in 2019.
• China: China hosted the 2017 BRICS Summit in Xiamen, so the rotation had already moved on.
• South Africa: South Africa hosted the 10th Summit in 2018, not the 11th in 2019.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes remember that a country has hosted a BRICS Summit but forget the exact year or sequence. Another common confusion is between annual summits and other BRICS-related ministerial meetings that may take place in different countries. To avoid such errors, it helps to link each summit number with both the host country and the year, for example: 2018 – South Africa (10th), 2019 – Brazil (11th).

Final Answer:
The 11th BRICS Summit in 2019 was hosted by Brazil.