Which classical Sanskrit poet and playwright is widely known as the Shakespeare of India for his literary masterpieces?

Introduction / Context:
The question belongs to Indian literature and culture. Comparing great writers of different cultures is common, and one famous comparison is between William Shakespeare in English literature and a classical Sanskrit poet often called the Shakespeare of India. Knowing these titles and associations helps in exams that test cultural literacy and historical knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The title in question is Shakespeare of India.
• We must identify which personality is associated with this title.
• The options list a mix of poets, composers, and a fictional character name.
• We assume mainstream academic consensus regarding this nickname.

Concept / Approach:
Kalidasa is regarded as one of the greatest Sanskrit poets and dramatists. His works such as Abhijnanasakuntalam, Meghaduta, Raghuvamsa, and Kumarsambhava are considered literary masterpieces. Because of his influence, depth, and artistic excellence, he is often referred to as the Shakespeare of India. The other names in the options do not match this particular title in standard exam oriented references.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise that the question asks for an Indian counterpart to Shakespeare in terms of literary greatness. Step 2: Recall that Kalidasa is widely accepted as the most celebrated classical Sanskrit playwright and poet. Step 3: Note that Ramadasu is mainly known as a saint composer from South India, and Yesudas is a famous playback singer. Step 4: Devdas is a fictional character from a novel, not a classical poet. Step 5: Therefore, Kalidasa is the correct answer associated with the title Shakespeare of India.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by checking standard literature textbooks and general knowledge books, which clearly state that Kalidasa is often called the Shakespeare of India. The comparison highlights his mastery over drama and poetry, much like Shakespeare in English literature. No similar widespread comparison exists for the other options given in the question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Ramadasu: A devotional composer, especially known in Carnatic music traditions, not identified as Shakespeare of India.
• Yesudas: A renowned Indian singer with a long playback career, not a classical Sanskrit playwright.
• Devdas: The name of a famous fictional character and novel, not a historical literary figure.
• Tulsidas: A great poet known for Ramcharitmanas, but the standard title Shakespeare of India is specifically linked to Kalidasa.

Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is confusing various famous literary and devotional figures due to similar prominence in cultural discussions. Some candidates might choose Tulsidas because he is also a great poet. However, exam oriented study material consistently uses the comparison of Kalidasa with Shakespeare, so memorising this pairing is important.

Final Answer:
The classical Sanskrit poet and playwright known as the Shakespeare of India is Kalidasa, so the correct option is Kalidasa.