Which of the following rivers flows through the Indian city of Hyderabad?

Introduction / Context:
Hyderabad is a major city in southern India and the capital of the state of Telangana. For geography and general knowledge questions, examiners often test whether candidates know the main river on whose banks a city stands. This helps link physical geography with maps, city planning and regional development. The river associated with Hyderabad is less famous than large peninsular rivers like Krishna or Godavari, so it is easy to confuse them during exams.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question asks specifically about a river that flows through Hyderabad city.
• Options given are Krishna, Godavari, Kaveri and Musi.
• All the rivers listed are important in southern India, but not all pass through Hyderabad.
• We assume the question is about the main river inside the city limits, not distant basin connections.

Concept / Approach:
The correct approach is to recall that Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of the Krishna basin. Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri are long, well known rivers, but they flow through different states and cities. Musi is a comparatively smaller river, but it runs right through Hyderabad and has historically shaped its drainage, floods and lakes such as Hussain Sagar. Therefore, identifying the local river rather than the major regional basin river is the key to answering correctly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that the city in question is Hyderabad in the state of Telangana.Step 2: Recall from maps and civic studies that Hyderabad stands on the banks of the Musi River, which later joins the Krishna basin.Step 3: Compare this with the options and see that only Musi matches the city directly.Step 4: Conclude that Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri are major south Indian rivers but do not flow through Hyderabad city itself.

Verification / Alternative check:
If a candidate checks a physical map of Telangana or an atlas that marks rivers and cities, Hyderabad appears along the Musi River. Government documents and local planning reports also refer to Musi as the main river flowing through the city. Cross checking with well known exam oriented geography books confirms the same information. This independent verification supports the conclusion that Musi is the only correct answer among the four options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Krishna is a major river of southern India and its basin includes parts of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, but the river itself flows south of Hyderabad and not through the city. Godavari flows further north and east across states like Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh but not through Hyderabad. Kaveri primarily flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and has no direct link with Hyderabad. These rivers may influence the wider region, yet they do not pass through the city, so they are incorrect choices for this specific question.

Common Pitfalls:
Students often assume that because Hyderabad is in the Krishna basin, the city must lie directly on the Krishna River. Others mix up Godavari and Krishna due to their prominence in current affairs such as irrigation projects. Some simply ignore Musi because the name sounds less familiar. To avoid these mistakes, candidates should remember a simple association: Hyderabad city on Musi River, with Musi as a tributary feeding into the larger Krishna system.

Final Answer:
The river that actually flows through the city of Hyderabad is the Musi River, so the correct option is Musi.