Which Indian state won the Best State Award in cadaveric deceased organ donation for the fourth consecutive year, recognising its performance in transplant activities?

Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on health care and social responsibility. Organ donation, especially cadaveric or deceased organ donation, is crucial for saving lives. In India, the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation recognises states that perform well in promoting and organising organ donation. Tamil Nadu has been a pioneer in this field and has received repeated awards as the best state.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The award is Best State in cadaveric organ donation.
• The state has won this award for the fourth consecutive year.
• We must identify the state from the options.
• All options are major Indian states with significant health infrastructure.

Concept / Approach:
Tamil Nadu built a robust deceased organ donation programme through strong coordination between hospitals, government agencies, and non governmental organisations. Because of high donation rates and efficient allocation, it repeatedly received the Best State Award in cadaveric organ donation from national authorities. Other states have also improved their activity but have not matched Tamil Nadu consistent performance over multiple years during the period in question.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note the phrase for the fourth consecutive year, which indicates sustained leadership rather than a one time award. Step 2: Recall from health news that Tamil Nadu is widely acknowledged for its structured organ donation framework. Step 3: Recognise that Tamil Nadu has often been highlighted as a model for other states in organ donation and transplantation. Step 4: Compare with Karnataka, Punjab, Haryana, and Maharashtra, which have active programmes but are not as frequently cited for consecutive national awards in this specific category. Step 5: Choose Tamil Nadu as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Reviewing health and social welfare current affairs reveals several articles mentioning that Tamil Nadu received the Best State Award in organ donation multiple times in a row. These notes highlight data on the number of donors and transplants facilitated by the state. Such consistent recognition is not reported for the other states in this particular context, confirming the choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Karnataka: Has an active transplant programme but does not match Tamil Nadu record of consecutive Best State Awards during the relevant years.
• Punjab: Involved in organ donation campaigns but not the state referred to in this question.
• Haryana: Has transplant centres but has not been highlighted as the top state over four consecutive years.
• Maharashtra: A large and medically advanced state, yet the specific national award in cadaveric donation over four consecutive years is associated with Tamil Nadu.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may guess Maharashtra or Karnataka due to their large population and medical infrastructure. Others may not pay attention to the phrase four consecutive years and think of a one time award. Focusing on the long track record of Tamil Nadu in organ donation programmes ensures the correct answer.

Final Answer:
The state that won the Best State Award in cadaveric organ donation for the fourth consecutive year is Tamil Nadu, so the correct option is Tamil Nadu.