Taxonomic grouping within chromophyte algae: Which algal division traditionally includes the golden-brown algae, the yellow-green algae, and the diatoms as its three principal groups?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Chrysophyta

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Many textbooks present a traditional framework for algae that groups chromophyte lineages together. Knowing which division names bundle golden-brown algae, yellow-green algae, and diatoms is a common test of basic phycological literacy.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The question uses classical division names.
  • We need the division that unites golden-brown, yellow-green algae, and diatoms.
  • Modern phylogenies may use different higher-level names, but the traditional answer is expected.



Concept / Approach:
Chrysophyta is the traditional division that includes golden-brown algae, yellow-green algae, and diatoms in many educational treatments. These organisms often share chlorophyll a and c pigments and accessory carotenoids like fucoxanthin. Diatoms are especially prominent members and share many biochemical features with other chrysophytes, such as chrysolaminarin storage.



Step-by-Step Solution:
List the three groups: golden-brown, yellow-green algae, and diatoms.Match them to the traditional division name Chrysophyta.Exclude Chlorophyta (green algae), Phaeophyta (brown macroalgae), and Pyrrophyta (dinoflagellates).Select Chrysophyta as the comprehensive division for these groups in the traditional scheme.



Verification / Alternative check:
Comparative pigment and storage analyses support the grouping used historically. Modern systematics may place these in Ochrophyta, but the classic teaching answer remains Chrysophyta.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Chlorophyta: includes green algae with chlorophyll b.
  • Phaeophyta: macroscopic brown seaweeds, not all three listed groups.
  • Pyrrophyta: dinoflagellates, unrelated to diatom-dominated grouping.



Common Pitfalls:
Mixing modern phylogenetic names with classical divisions. Use the division that teacher-centric materials expect.



Final Answer:
Chrysophyta

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